#Reminisce meaning trial#

Mindfulness programs produced the largest effect size (1.57) compared to passive controls, while narrative programs produced the largest effect relative to active controls (0.61). The effect size for studies with a passive control group was SMD = 0.85 (95% CI 0.54 to 1.17) and for studies with an active control group was SMD =. The random effects model of Review Manager 5.3 was used to produce SMD and evaluate heterogeneity. Data were coded by authors and a research assistant for intervention type, control group type, and risk of bias. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of interventions with at least one outcome that measured improvement in MiL and were published in English between January 2000 and January 2020.ģ3 randomized controlled trials ( k = 35) were identified. The purpose of this review is to characterize the effects of MiL interventions.Ī systematic search of PubMed, PsycInfo, and Google Scholar was conducted encompassing the following parameters: meaning in life, purpose in life, or sense of purpose with randomized controlled trials. Increasing meaning in life (MiL) among people experiencing disease or adversity may improve coping and resilience.

#Reminisce meaning trial#

The intervention has to be developed further and should then be studied in a randomized controlled trial with a larger sample and with follow-up measurements. Integrative reminiscence within a narrative therapeutic framework may be an effective intervention for enhancing meaning in life with depressed older adults. These findings are somewhat stronger for women than for men. The program also results in more positive evaluation of the past as well as in less negative evaluation of the future. There is a specific effect of the intervention in that it results in a decline of negative evaluation of the self by the participants and an increase in positive evaluation of social relations. Measurements were taken before and after the intervention.Ī significant improvement in the overall meaning in life in the participants of the intervention was found, but these effects were not significant in comparison to a waiting-list control group. A new intervention combining integrative reminiscence and elements of narrative therapy was developed and the effects on meaning in life were studied.Ī total of 106 older adults with depressive symptomatology participated in a quasi-experimental study with two parallel conditions: integrative reminiscence vs a waiting list control group. Finding meaning in life is often cited as an important outcome of reminiscence, but this theoretical claim has not been empirically tested until now.